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Variously known as the “Griffin” or the “American” depending on which advertisements are researched, the heavy model shown here was also of 1898 vintage. It differed primarily from the smaller model in its double-acting arrangement whereby the piston did double duty. A stuffing box on the front end of the cylinder was used, along with a crosshead, much like steam engine practice. A hot tube or electric ignition was available. The single-acting engine was available in six sizes from 1 1/2 to 11 1/4 horsepower, and the double-acting model was built in six sizes ranging from 4 to 18 1/2 horsepower.
American Gas Engine Company of Philadelphia controlled the U.S. patents for the Griffin engines built in England by Dick, Kerr & Company of London. Research indicated a confusing number of companies by the same name. The company is variously listed as also having headquarters in New York City and Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Production of these engines began in the United States during the late 1890s and continued for only a few years The Engine shown here was of single-acting, four-cycle design.
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