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Allman horizontal engines were built in several sizes from 2 to 15 horsepower. The block shown on the flywheel hub served as both a counterweight and a governor housing. Through a linkage system, the governor accurately controlled the engine at any desired speed. Inverted vertical engines were built in 2, 3, and 4 horsepower sizes by the Allman & Thompson firm. A little 3/4 horsepower inverted vertical was also built – this model differed little from its larger brothers except that a wedge action governor system opened the exhaust valve partially or fully depending on the speed. All other Allman engines used the same governor principle but applied it to the intake valve.
Allman engines made their first appearance in 1889. That year Isaac F. Allman received Patent 411,211 covering an engine design. Patent 453,071 was issued to Allman in 1891, followed by 556,237 and 563,541 in 1896.
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